![\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi](\"http:\/\/www.bigherdsman.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/2091c8c6-2881-416a-b361-b3a63ebaa0c7-e1753405315835.webp\")
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\u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n\n- T\u1ea1i sao th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m?<\/li>\n
- Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/li>\n
- T\u1ea1i sao g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng?<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm?<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n?<\/li>\n
- C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang?<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/li>\n
- L\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u1ea1i sao th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m?<\/h2>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 th\u1ecbt sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Penn State Extension cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong>, \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chim c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap chim l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho \u0103n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t... h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa 16 v\u00e0 18 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>, Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb. kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ea9m nang ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Connecticut cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong chu\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng... 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawai\u02bbi cho bi\u1ebft chim n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng khi kho\u1ea3ng... 16 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>.<\/p>\nT\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/h2>\n
V\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a bang B\u1eafc Carolina li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17<\/strong>, Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NCSU cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i... 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t... l\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\nT\u1ea1i sao g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng?<\/h2>\n
V\u00ec g\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111i. T\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i g\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00f2i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1ed1t g\u00e0.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm?<\/h2>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan State l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sinh d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chim v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0... s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng<\/a><\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a chim, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n?<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu g\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi g\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i coi vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang?<\/h2>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u00e1ng u\u1ed1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trang tr\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7m<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\nC\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\nNgu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/th>\n Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Penn State<\/td>\n 2-4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 16-18 tu\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m Purdue<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nT\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a UConn<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16-18 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m \u1edf Hawai\u02bbi<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1edbp NCSU<\/td>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng 16 tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nC\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed3ng khi kho\u1ea3ng 16-18 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 16 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/strong>.<\/p>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 IoT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ed1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7m<\/a><\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\nL\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
H\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y sau khi di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u1ea9m nang nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb trong l\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu gom tr\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, trong khi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n giao tr\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m?<\/h2>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 th\u1ecbt sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Penn State Extension cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong>, \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap chim c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap chim l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho \u0103n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng s\u1edbm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t... h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> R\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa 16 v\u00e0 18 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>, Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb. kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u1ea9m nang ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Connecticut cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i trong chu\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng... 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nu\u00f4i nh\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawai\u02bbi cho bi\u1ebft chim n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng khi kho\u1ea3ng... 16 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>.<\/p>\n V\u00ec giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a bang B\u1eafc Carolina li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong> v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 17<\/strong>, Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a NCSU cho bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i... 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t... l\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ec g\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111i. T\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng, g\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i g\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00f2i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chu\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1ed1t g\u00e0.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm, trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n g\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan State l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh sinh d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a g\u00e0, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chim v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0... s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ee9ng<\/a><\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a chim, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n mu\u1ed9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u1ebfu g\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi g\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebb, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i coi vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Penn State v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n, m\u00e1ng u\u1ed1ng, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trang tr\u1ea1i gia c\u1ea7m<\/a><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed3ng khi kho\u1ea3ng 16-18 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 16 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 IoT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1ed1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ea7m<\/a><\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebb ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n H\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y sau khi di chuy\u1ec3n. C\u1ea9m nang nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb trong l\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Big Herdsman cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c cho \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecdn ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu gom tr\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, trong khi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i sao nhi\u1ec1u trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i sao g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng?<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm?<\/h2>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n?<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang?<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \nNgu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh<\/th>\n Th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Penn State<\/td>\n 2-4 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 16-18 tu\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m Purdue<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a UConn<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16-18 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m \u1edf Hawai\u02bbi<\/td>\n Kho\u1ea3ng 16 tu\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1edbp NCSU<\/td>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng 16 tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 m\u00e1i t\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao?<\/h2>\n
L\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n